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Critical role of the HDAC6–cortactin axis in human megakaryocyte maturation leading to a proplatelet-formation defect

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Listed:
  • Kahia Messaoudi

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy
    Paris7 Diderot University)

  • Ashfaq Ali

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy
    Paris7 Diderot University)

  • Rameez Ishaq

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy
    Paris7 Diderot University)

  • Alberta Palazzo

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy
    Paris7 Diderot University)

  • Dominika Sliwa

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy)

  • Olivier Bluteau

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy)

  • Sylvie Souquère

    (Institut Gustave Roussy)

  • Delphine Muller

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy)

  • Khadija M. Diop

    (Institut Gustave Roussy)

  • Philippe Rameau

    (Integrated Biology Core Facility)

  • Valérie Lapierre

    (Cell Therapy Unit)

  • Jean-Pierre Marolleau

    (Amiens Hospital, UPJV University EA4666)

  • Patrick Matthias

    (Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research)

  • Isabelle Godin

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy)

  • Gérard Pierron

    (Institut Gustave Roussy)

  • Steven G. Thomas

    (The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston
    Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham)

  • Stephen P. Watson

    (The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston
    Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham)

  • Nathalie Droin

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy
    Institut Gustave Roussy)

  • William Vainchenker

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy)

  • Isabelle Plo

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy)

  • Hana Raslova

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy)

  • Najet Debili

    (UMR 1170, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
    Paris-Saclay University
    Gustave Roussy)

Abstract

Thrombocytopenia is a major side effect of a new class of anticancer agents that target histone deacetylase (HDAC). Their mechanism is poorly understood. Here, we show that HDAC6 inhibition and genetic knockdown lead to a strong decrease in human proplatelet formation (PPF). Unexpectedly, HDAC6 inhibition-induced tubulin hyperacetylation has no effect on PPF. The PPF decrease induced by HDAC6 inhibition is related to cortactin (CTTN) hyperacetylation associated with actin disorganization inducing important changes in the distribution of megakaryocyte (MK) organelles. CTTN silencing in human MKs phenocopies HDAC6 inactivation and knockdown leads to a strong PPF defect. This is rescued by forced expression of a deacetylated CTTN mimetic. Unexpectedly, unlike human-derived MKs, HDAC6 and CTTN are shown to be dispensable for mouse PPF in vitro and platelet production in vivo. Our results highlight an unexpected function of HDAC6–CTTN axis as a positive regulator of human but not mouse MK maturation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kahia Messaoudi & Ashfaq Ali & Rameez Ishaq & Alberta Palazzo & Dominika Sliwa & Olivier Bluteau & Sylvie Souquère & Delphine Muller & Khadija M. Diop & Philippe Rameau & Valérie Lapierre & Jean-Pierr, 2017. "Critical role of the HDAC6–cortactin axis in human megakaryocyte maturation leading to a proplatelet-formation defect," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-01690-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01690-2
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