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Structural insights into the substrate binding adaptability and specificity of human O-GlcNAcase

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  • Baobin Li

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Hao Li

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Chia-Wei Hu

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Jiaoyang Jiang

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

Abstract

The O-linked β-N-acetyl glucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification dynamically regulates the functions of numerous proteins. A single human enzyme O-linked β-N-acetyl glucosaminase (O-GlcNAcase or OGA) hydrolyzes this modification. To date, it remains largely unknown how OGA recognizes various substrates. Here we report the structures of OGA in complex with each of four distinct glycopeptide substrates that contain a single O-GlcNAc modification on a serine or threonine residue. Intriguingly, these glycopeptides bind in a bidirectional yet conserved conformation within the substrate-binding cleft of OGA. This study provides fundamental insights into a general principle that confers the substrate binding adaptability and specificity to OGA in O-GlcNAc regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Baobin Li & Hao Li & Chia-Wei Hu & Jiaoyang Jiang, 2017. "Structural insights into the substrate binding adaptability and specificity of human O-GlcNAcase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-5, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-00865-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00865-1
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