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Two-step synthesis of chiral fused tricyclic scaffolds from phenols via desymmetrization on nickel

Author

Listed:
  • Ravindra Kumar

    (Osaka University)

  • Yoichi Hoshimoto

    (Osaka University
    Osaka University)

  • Eri Tamai

    (Osaka University)

  • Masato Ohashi

    (Osaka University)

  • Sensuke Ogoshi

    (Osaka University)

Abstract

Tricyclic furan derivatives with multiple chiral centers are ubiquitous in natural products. Construction of such tricyclic scaffolds in a stereocontrolled, step-economic, and atom-economic manner is a key challenge. Here we show a nickel-catalyzed highly enantioselective synthesis of hydronaphtho[1,8-bc]furans with five contiguous chiral centers via desymmetrization of alkynyl-cyclohexadienone by oxidative cyclization and following formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition processes. Alkynyl-cyclohexadienone was synthesized in one step from easily accessible phenols. This reaction represents excellent chemo-selectivity, regio-selectivity, diastereo-selectivity, and enantio-selectivity (single diastereomer, up to 99% ee). An extraordinary regioselectivity in the formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition step with enones revealed the diverse reactivity of the nickelacycle intermediate. Desymmetrization of alkynyl-cyclohexadienones via oxidative cyclization on nickel was supported by the isolation of a nickelacycle from a stoichiometric reaction. Enantioenriched tricyclic products contain various functional groups such as C=O and C=C. The synthetic utility of these products was demonstrated by derivatization of these functional groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Ravindra Kumar & Yoichi Hoshimoto & Eri Tamai & Masato Ohashi & Sensuke Ogoshi, 2017. "Two-step synthesis of chiral fused tricyclic scaffolds from phenols via desymmetrization on nickel," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-00068-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00068-8
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