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Magnetic forces enable controlled drug delivery by disrupting endothelial cell-cell junctions

Author

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  • Yongzhi Qiu

    (Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
    Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine
    Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University)

  • Sheng Tong

    (Rice University)

  • Linlin Zhang

    (Rice University)

  • Yumiko Sakurai

    (Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
    Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine
    Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University)

  • David R. Myers

    (Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
    Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine
    Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University)

  • Lin Hong

    (Rice University)

  • Wilbur A. Lam

    (Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
    Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine
    Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University)

  • Gang Bao

    (Rice University)

Abstract

The vascular endothelium presents a major transport barrier to drug delivery by only allowing selective extravasation of solutes and small molecules. Therefore, enhancing drug transport across the endothelial barrier has to rely on leaky vessels arising from disease states such as pathological angiogenesis and inflammatory response. Here we show that the permeability of vascular endothelium can be increased using an external magnetic field to temporarily disrupt endothelial adherens junctions through internalized iron oxide nanoparticles, activating the paracellular transport pathway and facilitating the local extravasation of circulating substances. This approach provides a physically controlled drug delivery method harnessing the biology of endothelial adherens junction and opens a new avenue for drug delivery in a broad range of biomedical research and therapeutic applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Yongzhi Qiu & Sheng Tong & Linlin Zhang & Yumiko Sakurai & David R. Myers & Lin Hong & Wilbur A. Lam & Gang Bao, 2017. "Magnetic forces enable controlled drug delivery by disrupting endothelial cell-cell junctions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15594
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15594
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