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Ensemble and single-molecule dynamics of IFT dynein in Caenorhabditis elegans cilia

Author

Listed:
  • Jona Mijalkovic

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • Bram Prevo

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • Felix Oswald

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • Pierre Mangeol

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
    Present address: Developmental Biology Institute of Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France)

  • Erwin J. G. Peterman

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Abstract

Cytoplasmic dyneins drive microtubule-based, minus-end directed transport in eukaryotic cells. Whereas cytoplasmic dynein 1 has been widely studied, IFT dynein has received far less attention. Here, we use fluorescence microscopy of labelled motors in living Caenorhabditis elegans to investigate IFT-dynein motility at the ensemble and single-molecule level. We find that while the kinesin composition of motor ensembles varies along the track, the amount of dynein remains relatively constant. Remarkably, this does not result in directionality changes of cargo along the track, as has been reported for other opposite-polarity, tug-of-war motility systems. At the single-molecule level, IFT-dynein trajectories reveal unexpected dynamics, including diffusion at the base, and pausing and directional switches along the cilium. Stochastic simulations show that the ensemble IFT-dynein distribution depends upon the probability of single-motor directional switches. Our results provide quantitative insight into IFT-dynein dynamics in vivo, shedding light on the complex functioning of dynein motors in general.

Suggested Citation

  • Jona Mijalkovic & Bram Prevo & Felix Oswald & Pierre Mangeol & Erwin J. G. Peterman, 2017. "Ensemble and single-molecule dynamics of IFT dynein in Caenorhabditis elegans cilia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14591
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14591
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