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Convergent recombination suppression suggests role of sexual selection in guppy sex chromosome formation

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  • Alison E. Wright

    (Evolution and Environment, University College London)

  • Iulia Darolti

    (Evolution and Environment, University College London)

  • Natasha I. Bloch

    (Evolution and Environment, University College London)

  • Vicencio Oostra

    (Evolution and Environment, University College London)

  • Ben Sandkam

    (Simon Fraser University)

  • Severine D. Buechel

    (Stockholm University)

  • Niclas Kolm

    (Stockholm University)

  • Felix Breden

    (Simon Fraser University)

  • Beatriz Vicoso

    (Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Judith E. Mank

    (Evolution and Environment, University College London)

Abstract

Sex chromosomes evolve once recombination is halted between a homologous pair of chromosomes. The dominant model of sex chromosome evolution posits that recombination is suppressed between emerging X and Y chromosomes in order to resolve sexual conflict. Here we test this model using whole genome and transcriptome resequencing data in the guppy, a model for sexual selection with many Y-linked colour traits. We show that although the nascent Y chromosome encompasses nearly half of the linkage group, there has been no perceptible degradation of Y chromosome gene content or activity. Using replicate wild populations with differing levels of sexually antagonistic selection for colour, we also show that sexual selection leads to greater expansion of the non-recombining region and increased Y chromosome divergence. These results provide empirical support for longstanding models of sex chromosome catalysis, and suggest an important role for sexual selection and sexual conflict in genome evolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Alison E. Wright & Iulia Darolti & Natasha I. Bloch & Vicencio Oostra & Ben Sandkam & Severine D. Buechel & Niclas Kolm & Felix Breden & Beatriz Vicoso & Judith E. Mank, 2017. "Convergent recombination suppression suggests role of sexual selection in guppy sex chromosome formation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14251
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14251
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    Cited by:

    1. Josephine R. Paris & James R. Whiting & Mitchel J. Daniel & Joan Ferrer Obiol & Paul J. Parsons & Mijke J. Zee & Christopher W. Wheat & Kimberly A. Hughes & Bonnie A. Fraser, 2022. "A large and diverse autosomal haplotype is associated with sex-linked colour polymorphism in the guppy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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