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Transcriptional bursting is intrinsically caused by interplay between RNA polymerases on DNA

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  • Keisuke Fujita

    (Laboratory for Cell Dynamics Observation, Quantitative Biology Center
    Soft Biosystem Group, Laboratories for Nanobiology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University)

  • Mitsuhiro Iwaki

    (Laboratory for Cell Dynamics Observation, Quantitative Biology Center
    Soft Biosystem Group, Laboratories for Nanobiology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University)

  • Toshio Yanagida

    (Laboratory for Cell Dynamics Observation, Quantitative Biology Center
    Soft Biosystem Group, Laboratories for Nanobiology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University)

Abstract

Cell-to-cell variability plays a critical role in cellular responses and decision-making in a population, and transcriptional bursting has been broadly studied by experimental and theoretical approaches as the potential source of cell-to-cell variability. Although molecular mechanisms of transcriptional bursting have been proposed, there is little consensus. An unsolved key question is whether transcriptional bursting is intertwined with many transcriptional regulatory factors or is an intrinsic characteristic of RNA polymerase on DNA. Here we design an in vitro single-molecule measurement system to analyse the kinetics of transcriptional bursting. The results indicate that transcriptional bursting is caused by interplay between RNA polymerases on DNA. The kinetics of in vitro transcriptional bursting is quantitatively consistent with the gene-nonspecific kinetics previously observed in noisy gene expression in vivo. Our kinetic analysis based on a cellular automaton model confirms that arrest and rescue by trailing RNA polymerase intrinsically causes transcriptional bursting.

Suggested Citation

  • Keisuke Fujita & Mitsuhiro Iwaki & Toshio Yanagida, 2016. "Transcriptional bursting is intrinsically caused by interplay between RNA polymerases on DNA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13788
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13788
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferdinand Greiss & Nicolas Lardon & Leonie Schütz & Yoav Barak & Shirley S. Daube & Elmar Weinhold & Vincent Noireaux & Roy Bar-Ziv, 2024. "A genetic circuit on a single DNA molecule as an autonomous dissipative nanodevice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.

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