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Separating mitochondrial protein assembly and endoplasmic reticulum tethering by selective coupling of Mdm10

Author

Listed:
  • Lars Ellenrieder

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg
    Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg)

  • Łukasz Opaliński

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg
    Present address: Faculty of Biotechnology, Department of Protein Engineering, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw 50383, Poland)

  • Lars Becker

    (School of Biology/Chemistry, University of Osnabrück)

  • Vivien Krüger

    (School of Biology/Chemistry, University of Osnabrück)

  • Oliver Mirus

    (Molecular Cell Biology of Plants, University of Frankfurt)

  • Sebastian P. Straub

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg
    Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg)

  • Katharina Ebell

    (School of Biology/Chemistry, University of Osnabrück)

  • Nadine Flinner

    (Molecular Cell Biology of Plants, University of Frankfurt
    Present address: Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt D-60438, Germany)

  • Sebastian B. Stiller

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg)

  • Bernard Guiard

    (Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Chris Meisinger

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg
    BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg)

  • Nils Wiedemann

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg
    BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg)

  • Enrico Schleiff

    (Molecular Cell Biology of Plants, University of Frankfurt
    Buchmann Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Cluster of Excellence Macromolecular Complexes, University of Frankfurt)

  • Richard Wagner

    (School of Biology/Chemistry, University of Osnabrück
    Life Sciences & Chemistry, Focus Area Health, Jacobs University Bremen)

  • Nikolaus Pfanner

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg
    BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg)

  • Thomas Becker

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg
    BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg)

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum–mitochondria encounter structure (ERMES) connects the mitochondrial outer membrane with the ER. Multiple functions have been linked to ERMES, including maintenance of mitochondrial morphology, protein assembly and phospholipid homeostasis. Since the mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein Mdm10 is present in both ERMES and the mitochondrial sorting and assembly machinery (SAM), it is unknown how the ERMES functions are connected on a molecular level. Here we report that conserved surface areas on opposite sides of the Mdm10 β-barrel interact with SAM and ERMES, respectively. We generated point mutants to separate protein assembly (SAM) from morphology and phospholipid homeostasis (ERMES). Our study reveals that the β-barrel channel of Mdm10 serves different functions. Mdm10 promotes the biogenesis of α-helical and β-barrel proteins at SAM and functions as integral membrane anchor of ERMES, demonstrating that SAM-mediated protein assembly is distinct from ER-mitochondria contact sites.

Suggested Citation

  • Lars Ellenrieder & Łukasz Opaliński & Lars Becker & Vivien Krüger & Oliver Mirus & Sebastian P. Straub & Katharina Ebell & Nadine Flinner & Sebastian B. Stiller & Bernard Guiard & Chris Meisinger & Ni, 2016. "Separating mitochondrial protein assembly and endoplasmic reticulum tethering by selective coupling of Mdm10," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13021
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13021
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