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A combined cryo-EM and molecular dynamics approach reveals the mechanism of ErmBL-mediated translation arrest

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Arenz

    (University of Munich)

  • Lars V. Bock

    (Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry)

  • Michael Graf

    (University of Munich)

  • C. Axel Innis

    (Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, University of Bordeaux
    INSERM U1212
    CNRS UMR7377)

  • Roland Beckmann

    (University of Munich
    Center for integrated Protein Science Munich, University of Munich)

  • Helmut Grubmüller

    (Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry)

  • Andrea C. Vaiana

    (Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry)

  • Daniel N. Wilson

    (University of Munich
    Center for integrated Protein Science Munich, University of Munich)

Abstract

Nascent polypeptides can induce ribosome stalling, regulating downstream genes. Stalling of ErmBL peptide translation in the presence of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin leads to resistance in Streptococcus sanguis. To reveal this stalling mechanism we obtained 3.6-Å-resolution cryo-EM structures of ErmBL-stalled ribosomes with erythromycin. The nascent peptide adopts an unusual conformation with the C-terminal Asp10 side chain in a previously unseen rotated position. Together with molecular dynamics simulations, the structures indicate that peptide-bond formation is inhibited by displacement of the peptidyl-tRNA A76 ribose from its canonical position, and by non-productive interactions of the A-tRNA Lys11 side chain with the A-site crevice. These two effects combine to perturb peptide-bond formation by increasing the distance between the attacking Lys11 amine and the Asp10 carbonyl carbon. The interplay between drug, peptide and ribosome uncovered here also provides insight into the fundamental mechanism of peptide-bond formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Arenz & Lars V. Bock & Michael Graf & C. Axel Innis & Roland Beckmann & Helmut Grubmüller & Andrea C. Vaiana & Daniel N. Wilson, 2016. "A combined cryo-EM and molecular dynamics approach reveals the mechanism of ErmBL-mediated translation arrest," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-14, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12026
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12026
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    Cited by:

    1. Corentin R. Fostier & Farès Ousalem & Elodie C. Leroy & Saravuth Ngo & Heddy Soufari & C. Axel Innis & Yaser Hashem & Grégory Boël, 2023. "Regulation of the macrolide resistance ABC-F translation factor MsrD," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Martino Morici & Sara Gabrielli & Keigo Fujiwara & Helge Paternoga & Bertrand Beckert & Lars V. Bock & Shinobu Chiba & Daniel N. Wilson, 2024. "RAPP-containing arrest peptides induce translational stalling by short circuiting the ribosomal peptidyltransferase activity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Sakshi Jain & Lukasz Koziej & Panagiotis Poulis & Igor Kaczmarczyk & Monika Gaik & Michal Rawski & Namit Ranjan & Sebastian Glatt & Marina V. Rodnina, 2023. "Modulation of translational decoding by m6A modification of mRNA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.

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