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Doublon dynamics and polar molecule production in an optical lattice

Author

Listed:
  • Jacob P. Covey

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

  • Steven A. Moses

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

  • Martin Gärttner

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

  • Arghavan Safavi-Naini

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

  • Matthew T. Miecnikowski

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

  • Zhengkun Fu

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

  • Johannes Schachenmayer

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

  • Paul S. Julienne

    (Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology)

  • Ana Maria Rey

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

  • Deborah S. Jin

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

  • Jun Ye

    (JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado
    University of Colorado)

Abstract

Polar molecules in an optical lattice provide a versatile platform to study quantum many-body dynamics. Here we use such a system to prepare a density distribution where lattice sites are either empty or occupied by a doublon composed of an interacting Bose-Fermi pair. By letting this out-of-equilibrium system evolve from a well-defined, but disordered, initial condition, we observe clear effects on pairing that arise from inter-species interactions, a higher partial-wave Feshbach resonance and excited Bloch-band population. These observations facilitate a detailed understanding of molecule formation in the lattice. Moreover, the interplay of tunnelling and interaction of fermions and bosons provides a controllable platform to study Bose-Fermi Hubbard dynamics. Additionally, we can probe the distribution of the atomic gases in the lattice by measuring the inelastic loss of doublons. These techniques realize tools that are generically applicable to studying the complex dynamics of atomic mixtures in optical lattices.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacob P. Covey & Steven A. Moses & Martin Gärttner & Arghavan Safavi-Naini & Matthew T. Miecnikowski & Zhengkun Fu & Johannes Schachenmayer & Paul S. Julienne & Ana Maria Rey & Deborah S. Jin & Jun Ye, 2016. "Doublon dynamics and polar molecule production in an optical lattice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11279
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11279
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