IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v6y2015i1d10.1038_ncomms9912.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Upper Palaeolithic genomes reveal deep roots of modern Eurasians

Author

Listed:
  • Eppie R. Jones

    (Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin)

  • Gloria Gonzalez-Fortes

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam
    University of Ferrara)

  • Sarah Connell

    (School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, University College Dublin)

  • Veronika Siska

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Anders Eriksson

    (University of Cambridge
    Integrative Systems Biology Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST))

  • Rui Martiniano

    (Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin)

  • Russell L. McLaughlin

    (Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin)

  • Marcos Gallego Llorente

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Lara M. Cassidy

    (Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin)

  • Cristina Gamba

    (Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin
    School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, University College Dublin
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen)

  • Tengiz Meshveliani

    (Georgian National Museum)

  • Ofer Bar-Yosef

    (Peabody Museum, Harvard University)

  • Werner Müller

    (Laboratoire d'archéozoologie, Université de Neuchâtel
    Office du patrimoine et de l'archéologie de Neuchâtel, Section archéologie, LATÉNIUM)

  • Anna Belfer-Cohen

    (Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University)

  • Zinovi Matskevich

    (Israel Antiquities Authority)

  • Nino Jakeli

    (Georgian National Museum)

  • Thomas F. G. Higham

    (Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology & the History of Art, University of Oxford)

  • Mathias Currat

    (Laboratory of Anthropology, Genetics and Peopling History (AGP), University of Geneva)

  • David Lordkipanidze

    (Georgian National Museum)

  • Michael Hofreiter

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam)

  • Andrea Manica

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Ron Pinhasi

    (Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin
    School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, University College Dublin)

  • Daniel G. Bradley

    (Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin)

Abstract

We extend the scope of European palaeogenomics by sequencing the genomes of Late Upper Palaeolithic (13,300 years old, 1.4-fold coverage) and Mesolithic (9,700 years old, 15.4-fold) males from western Georgia in the Caucasus and a Late Upper Palaeolithic (13,700 years old, 9.5-fold) male from Switzerland. While we detect Late Palaeolithic–Mesolithic genomic continuity in both regions, we find that Caucasus hunter-gatherers (CHG) belong to a distinct ancient clade that split from western hunter-gatherers ∼45 kya, shortly after the expansion of anatomically modern humans into Europe and from the ancestors of Neolithic farmers ∼25 kya, around the Last Glacial Maximum. CHG genomes significantly contributed to the Yamnaya steppe herders who migrated into Europe ∼3,000 BC, supporting a formative Caucasus influence on this important Early Bronze age culture. CHG left their imprint on modern populations from the Caucasus and also central and south Asia possibly marking the arrival of Indo-Aryan languages.

Suggested Citation

  • Eppie R. Jones & Gloria Gonzalez-Fortes & Sarah Connell & Veronika Siska & Anders Eriksson & Rui Martiniano & Russell L. McLaughlin & Marcos Gallego Llorente & Lara M. Cassidy & Cristina Gamba & Tengi, 2015. "Upper Palaeolithic genomes reveal deep roots of modern Eurasians," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9912
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9912
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms9912
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/ncomms9912?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bárbara Sousa da Mota & Simone Rubinacci & Diana Ivette Cruz Dávalos & Carlos Eduardo G. Amorim & Martin Sikora & Niels N. Johannsen & Marzena H. Szmyt & Piotr Włodarczak & Anita Szczepanek & Marcin M, 2023. "Imputation of ancient human genomes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Leonardo Vallini & Carlo Zampieri & Mohamed Javad Shoaee & Eugenio Bortolini & Giulia Marciani & Serena Aneli & Telmo Pievani & Stefano Benazzi & Alberto Barausse & Massimo Mezzavilla & Michael D. Pet, 2024. "The Persian plateau served as hub for Homo sapiens after the main out of Africa dispersal," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9912. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.