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BAG3 promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma growth by activating stromal macrophages

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandra Rosati

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

  • Anna Basile

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

  • Raffaella D’Auria

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

  • Morena d’Avenia

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.)

  • Margot De Marco

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.)

  • Antonia Falco

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

  • Michelina Festa

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

  • Luana Guerriero

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

  • Vittoria Iorio

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

  • Roberto Parente

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.)

  • Maria Pascale

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

  • Liberato Marzullo

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

  • Renato Franco

    (Pathology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumouri Fondazione “G. Pascale”)

  • Claudio Arra

    (Animal facility, Istituto Nazionale Tumouri Fondazione “G. Pascale”)

  • Antonio Barbieri

    (Animal facility, Istituto Nazionale Tumouri Fondazione “G. Pascale”)

  • Domenica Rea

    (Animal facility, Istituto Nazionale Tumouri Fondazione “G. Pascale”)

  • Giulio Menichini

    (Reconstructive Microsurgery, Careggi University Hospital)

  • Michael Hahne

    (Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS UMR5535)

  • Maarten Bijlsma

    (Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam)

  • Daniela Barcaroli

    (Orali e Biotecnologiche, University “G. d’Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara, Centro Studi sull’Invecchiamento, CeSI-MeT)

  • Gianluca Sala

    (Orali e Biotecnologiche, University “G. d’Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara, Centro Studi sull’Invecchiamento, CeSI-MeT)

  • Fabio Francesco di Mola

    (“S.S. Annunziata”Hospital)

  • Pierluigi di Sebastiano

    (“S.S. Annunziata”Hospital)

  • Jelena Todoric

    (Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, UCSD, School of Medicine)

  • Laura Antonucci

    (Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, UCSD, School of Medicine)

  • Vincent Corvest

    (CALIXAR, Bioparc, Bâtiment Laënnec)

  • Anass Jawhari

    (CALIXAR, Bioparc, Bâtiment Laënnec)

  • Matthew A Firpo

    (Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine)

  • David A Tuveson

    (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

  • Mario Capunzo

    (University of Salerno)

  • Michael Karin

    (Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, UCSD, School of Medicine)

  • Vincenzo De Laurenzi

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    Orali e Biotecnologiche, University “G. d’Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara, Centro Studi sull’Invecchiamento, CeSI-MeT)

  • Maria Caterina Turco

    (BIOUNIVERSA s.r.l.
    University of Salerno)

Abstract

The incidence and death rate of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) have increased in recent years, therefore the identification of novel targets for treatment is extremely important. Interactions between cancer and stromal cells are critically involved in tumour formation and development of metastasis. Here we report that PDAC cells secrete BAG3, which binds and activates macrophages, inducing their activation and the secretion of PDAC supporting factors. We also identify IFITM-2 as a BAG3 receptor and show that it signals through PI3K and the p38 MAPK pathways. Finally, we show that the use of an anti-BAG3 antibody results in reduced tumour growth and prevents metastasis formation in three different mouse models. In conclusion, we identify a paracrine loop involved in PDAC growth and metastatic spreading, and show that an anti-BAG3 antibody has therapeutic potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Rosati & Anna Basile & Raffaella D’Auria & Morena d’Avenia & Margot De Marco & Antonia Falco & Michelina Festa & Luana Guerriero & Vittoria Iorio & Roberto Parente & Maria Pascale & Liberat, 2015. "BAG3 promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma growth by activating stromal macrophages," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9695
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9695
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