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Ligand-dependent genomic function of glucocorticoid receptor in triple-negative breast cancer

Author

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  • Zhong Chen

    (Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University College of Medicine)

  • Xun Lan

    (Stanford University)

  • Dayong Wu

    (Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University College of Medicine)

  • Benjamin Sunkel

    (Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University College of Medicine)

  • Zhenqing Ye

    (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio)

  • Jiaoti Huang

    (Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA)

  • Zhihua Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)

  • Steven K. Clinton

    (Ohio State University College of Medicine)

  • Victor X. Jin

    (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio)

  • Qianben Wang

    (Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University College of Medicine
    State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)

Abstract

Glucocorticoids (GCs) have been widely used as coadjuvants in the treatment of solid tumours, but GC treatment may be associated with poor pharmacotherapeutic response or prognosis. The genomic action of GC in these tumours is largely unknown. Here we find that dexamethasone (Dex, a synthetic GC)-regulated genes in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells are associated with drug resistance. Importantly, these GC-regulated genes are aberrantly expressed in TNBC patients and are associated with unfavourable clinical outcomes. Interestingly, in TNBC cells, Compound A (CpdA, a selective GR modulator) only regulates a small number of genes not involved in carcinogenesis and therapy resistance. Mechanistic studies using a ChIP-exo approach reveal that Dex- but not CpdA-liganded glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binds to a single glucocorticoid response element (GRE), which drives the expression of pro-tumorigenic genes. Our data suggest that development of safe coadjuvant therapy should consider the distinct genomic function between Dex- and CpdA-liganded GR.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhong Chen & Xun Lan & Dayong Wu & Benjamin Sunkel & Zhenqing Ye & Jiaoti Huang & Zhihua Liu & Steven K. Clinton & Victor X. Jin & Qianben Wang, 2015. "Ligand-dependent genomic function of glucocorticoid receptor in triple-negative breast cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9323
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9323
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