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Polarity-tunable magnetic tunnel junctions based on ferromagnetism at oxide heterointerfaces

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  • Thach D.N. Ngo

    (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
    Korea University of Science and Technology)

  • Jung-Won Chang

    (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
    Korea University Sejong Campus)

  • Kyujoon Lee

    (Sogang University)

  • Seungju Han

    (Korea University)

  • Joon Sung Lee

    (Korea University Sejong Campus)

  • Young Heon Kim

    (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)

  • Myung-Hwa Jung

    (Sogang University)

  • Yong-Joo Doh

    (Korea University Sejong Campus)

  • Mahn-Soo Choi

    (Korea University)

  • Jonghyun Song

    (Chungnam National University)

  • Jinhee Kim

    (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)

Abstract

Complex oxide systems have attracted considerable attention because of their fascinating properties, including the magnetic ordering at the conducting interface between two band insulators, such as LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. However, the manipulation of the spin degree of freedom at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface has remained elusive. Here, we have fabricated hybrid magnetic tunnel junctions consisting of Co and LaAlO3/SrTiO3 ferromagnets with the insertion of a Ti layer in between, which clearly exhibit magnetic switching and the tunnelling magnetoresistance effect below 10 K. The magnitude and sign of the tunnelling magnetoresistance are strongly dependent on the direction of the rotational magnetic field parallel to the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 plane, which is attributed to a strong Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling in the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructure. Our study provides a further support for the existence of the macroscopic ferromagnetism at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces and opens a novel route to realize interfacial spintronics devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Thach D.N. Ngo & Jung-Won Chang & Kyujoon Lee & Seungju Han & Joon Sung Lee & Young Heon Kim & Myung-Hwa Jung & Yong-Joo Doh & Mahn-Soo Choi & Jonghyun Song & Jinhee Kim, 2015. "Polarity-tunable magnetic tunnel junctions based on ferromagnetism at oxide heterointerfaces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-6, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9035
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9035
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