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Drivers of the US CO2 emissions 1997–2013

Author

Listed:
  • Kuishuang Feng

    (University of Maryland)

  • Steven J. Davis

    (University of California, Irvine
    Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Laixiang Sun

    (University of Maryland
    SOAS, University of London
    International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA))

  • Klaus Hubacek

    (University of Maryland)

Abstract

Fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the United States decreased by ∼11% between 2007 and 2013, from 6,023 to 5,377 Mt. This decline has been widely attributed to a shift from the use of coal to natural gas in US electricity production. However, the factors driving the decline have not been quantitatively evaluated; the role of natural gas in the decline therefore remains speculative. Here we analyse the factors affecting US emissions from 1997 to 2013. Before 2007, rising emissions were primarily driven by economic growth. After 2007, decreasing emissions were largely a result of economic recession with changes in fuel mix (for example, substitution of natural gas for coal) playing a comparatively minor role. Energy–climate policies may, therefore, be necessary to lock-in the recent emissions reductions and drive further decarbonization of the energy system as the US economy recovers and grows.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuishuang Feng & Steven J. Davis & Laixiang Sun & Klaus Hubacek, 2015. "Drivers of the US CO2 emissions 1997–2013," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8714
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8714
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    13. Kennedy, Christopher, 2022. "Capital, energy and carbon in the United States economy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    14. Shi, Qiaoling & Shan, Yuli & Zhong, Chao & Cao, Ye & Xue, Rui, 2022. "How would GVCs participation affect carbon intensity in the “Belt and Road Initiative” countries?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    15. Shaolong Zeng & Minglin Wang, 2023. "Theoretical and empirical analyses on the factors affecting carbon emissions: case of Zhejiang Province, China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 2522-2549, March.
    16. Long, Houyin & Li, Jianglong & Liu, Hongxun, 2022. "Internal migration and associated carbon emission changes: Evidence from cities in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    17. Guesmi, Khaled & Makrychoriti, Panagiota & Spyrou, Spyros, 2023. "The relationship between climate risk, climate policy uncertainty, and CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from the US," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 610-628.
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