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Antimony-doped graphene nanoplatelets

Author

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  • In-Yup Jeon

    (School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Min Choi

    (School of Natural Science/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Hyun-Jung Choi

    (School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Sun-Min Jung

    (School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Min-Jung Kim

    (School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Jeong-Min Seo

    (School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Seo-Yoon Bae

    (School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Seonyoung Yoo

    (School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Guntae Kim

    (School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Hu Young Jeong

    (UNIST Central Research Facilities (UCRF), Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Noejung Park

    (School of Natural Science/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

  • Jong-Beom Baek

    (School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Low-Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST))

Abstract

Heteroatom doping into the graphitic frameworks have been intensively studied for the development of metal-free electrocatalysts. However, the choice of heteroatoms is limited to non-metallic elements and heteroatom-doped graphitic materials do not satisfy commercial demands in terms of cost and stability. Here we realize doping semimetal antimony (Sb) at the edges of graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) via a simple mechanochemical reaction between pristine graphite and solid Sb. The covalent bonding of the metalloid Sb with the graphitic carbon is visualized using atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The Sb-doped GnPs display zero loss of electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction even after 100,000 cycles. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the multiple oxidation states (Sb3+ and Sb5+) of Sb are responsible for the unusual electrochemical stability. Sb-doped GnPs may provide new insights and practical methods for designing stable carbon-based electrocatalysts.

Suggested Citation

  • In-Yup Jeon & Min Choi & Hyun-Jung Choi & Sun-Min Jung & Min-Jung Kim & Jeong-Min Seo & Seo-Yoon Bae & Seonyoung Yoo & Guntae Kim & Hu Young Jeong & Noejung Park & Jong-Beom Baek, 2015. "Antimony-doped graphene nanoplatelets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8123
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8123
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