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Total synthesis of periploside A, a unique pregnane hexasaccharide with potent immunosuppressive effects

Author

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  • Xiaheng Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yu Zhou

    (State Key Laboratory of New Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jianping Zuo

    (State Key Laboratory of New Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Biao Yu

    (State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Periploside A is a pregnane hexasaccharide identified from the Chinese medicinal plant Periploca sepium, which features a unique seven-membered formyl acetal bridged orthoester (FABO) motif and potent immunosuppressive activities. Here, we show the synthesis of this molecule in a total of 76 steps with the longest linear sequence of 29 steps and 9.2% overall yield. The FABO motif is constructed via a combination of Sinaÿ’s and Crich’s protocol for the formation of orthoester and acetal glycosides, respectively. The 2-deoxy-β-glycosidic linkages are assembled stereoselectively with judicious choice of the glycosylation methods. The epimer at the spiro-quaternary carbon in the FABO motif has also been elaborated in a stereo-controlled manner. This epimer, as well as the synthetic analogues bearing the FABO motif, retain largely the inhibitory activities of periploside A against the proliferation of T-lymphocyte, indicating the importance of the chemical connection of the FABO motif to their immunosuppressive activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaheng Zhang & Yu Zhou & Jianping Zuo & Biao Yu, 2015. "Total synthesis of periploside A, a unique pregnane hexasaccharide with potent immunosuppressive effects," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-10, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6879
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6879
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