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Ternary structure reveals mechanism of a membrane diacylglycerol kinase

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  • Dianfan Li

    (School of Medicine and School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin
    Present address: National Center for Protein Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China)

  • Phillip J. Stansfeld

    (University of Oxford)

  • Mark S. P. Sansom

    (University of Oxford)

  • Aaron Keogh

    (School of Medicine and School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin)

  • Lutz Vogeley

    (School of Medicine and School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin)

  • Nicole Howe

    (School of Medicine and School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin)

  • Joseph A. Lyons

    (School of Medicine and School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin
    Present address: Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark)

  • David Aragao

    (School of Medicine and School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin
    Present address: Australian Synchrotron, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, Victoria VIC 3168, Australia)

  • Petra Fromme

    (School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Applied Structural Discovery at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University)

  • Raimund Fromme

    (School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Applied Structural Discovery at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University)

  • Shibom Basu

    (School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Applied Structural Discovery at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University)

  • Ingo Grotjohann

    (School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Applied Structural Discovery at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University)

  • Christopher Kupitz

    (School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Applied Structural Discovery at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University)

  • Kimberley Rendek

    (School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Applied Structural Discovery at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University)

  • Uwe Weierstall

    (Arizona State University)

  • Nadia A. Zatsepin

    (Arizona State University)

  • Vadim Cherezov

    (Bridge Institute, University of Southern California)

  • Wei Liu

    (School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Applied Structural Discovery at the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University)

  • Sateesh Bandaru

    (SFI Strategic Research Cluster in Solar Energy Conversion, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin)

  • Niall J. English

    (SFI Strategic Research Cluster in Solar Energy Conversion, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin)

  • Cornelius Gati

    (Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)

  • Anton Barty

    (Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)

  • Oleksandr Yefanov

    (Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)

  • Henry N. Chapman

    (Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
    University of Hamburg)

  • Kay Diederichs

    (University of Konstanz)

  • Marc Messerschmidt

    (Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    Present address: BioXFEL STC, 700 Ellicott Street, Buffalo, New York 14203, USA)

  • Sébastien Boutet

    (Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)

  • Garth J. Williams

    (Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)

  • M. Marvin Seibert

    (Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
    Present address: Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Martin Caffrey

    (School of Medicine and School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin)

Abstract

Diacylglycerol kinase catalyses the ATP-dependent conversion of diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid in the plasma membrane of Escherichia coli. The small size of this integral membrane trimer, which has 121 residues per subunit, means that available protein must be used economically to craft three catalytic and substrate-binding sites centred about the membrane/cytosol interface. How nature has accomplished this extraordinary feat is revealed here in a crystal structure of the kinase captured as a ternary complex with bound lipid substrate and an ATP analogue. Residues, identified as essential for activity by mutagenesis, decorate the active site and are rationalized by the ternary structure. The γ-phosphate of the ATP analogue is positioned for direct transfer to the primary hydroxyl of the lipid whose acyl chain is in the membrane. A catalytic mechanism for this unique enzyme is proposed. The active site architecture shows clear evidence of having arisen by convergent evolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Dianfan Li & Phillip J. Stansfeld & Mark S. P. Sansom & Aaron Keogh & Lutz Vogeley & Nicole Howe & Joseph A. Lyons & David Aragao & Petra Fromme & Raimund Fromme & Shibom Basu & Ingo Grotjohann & Chri, 2015. "Ternary structure reveals mechanism of a membrane diacylglycerol kinase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms10140
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10140
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