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Interneuronal DISC1 regulates NRG1-ErbB4 signalling and excitatory–inhibitory synapse formation in the mature cortex

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  • Saurav Seshadri

    (Johns Hopkins University
    Present address: Section on Critical Brain Dynamics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.)

  • Travis Faust

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Koko Ishizuka

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Kristen Delevich

    (Watson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

  • Youjin Chung

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Sun-Hong Kim

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Martis Cowles

    (University of North Carolina)

  • Minae Niwa

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Hanna Jaaro-Peled

    (Johns Hopkins University)

  • Toshifumi Tomoda

    (Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Cary Lai

    (Indiana University)

  • E. S. Anton

    (University of North Carolina)

  • Bo Li

    (Watson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

  • Akira Sawa

    (Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University)

Abstract

Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) and its receptor ErbB4 influence several processes of neurodevelopment, but the mechanisms regulating this signalling in the mature brain are not well known. DISC1 is a multifunctional scaffold protein that mediates many cellular processes. Here we present a functional relationship between DISC1 and NRG1-ErbB4 signalling in mature cortical interneurons. By cell type-specific gene modulation in vitro and in vivo including in a mutant DISC1 mouse model, we demonstrate that DISC1 inhibits NRG1-induced ErbB4 activation and signalling. This effect is likely mediated by competitive inhibition of binding of ErbB4 to PSD95. Finally, we show that interneuronal DISC1 affects NRG1-ErbB4-mediated phenotypes in the fast spiking interneuron-pyramidal neuron circuit. Post-mortem brain analyses and some genetic studies have reported interneuronal deficits and involvement of the DISC1, NRG1 and ErbB4 genes in schizophrenia, respectively. Our results suggest a mechanism by which cross-talk between DISC1 and NRG1-ErbB4 signalling may contribute to these deficits.

Suggested Citation

  • Saurav Seshadri & Travis Faust & Koko Ishizuka & Kristen Delevich & Youjin Chung & Sun-Hong Kim & Martis Cowles & Minae Niwa & Hanna Jaaro-Peled & Toshifumi Tomoda & Cary Lai & E. S. Anton & Bo Li & A, 2015. "Interneuronal DISC1 regulates NRG1-ErbB4 signalling and excitatory–inhibitory synapse formation in the mature cortex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms10118
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10118
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