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Critical role of histone demethylase Jmjd3 in the regulation of CD4+ T-cell differentiation

Author

Listed:
  • Qingtian Li

    (Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute)

  • Jia Zou

    (Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute)

  • Mingjun Wang

    (Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute)

  • Xilai Ding

    (Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute)

  • Iouri Chepelev

    (Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center)

  • Xikun Zhou

    (Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute)

  • Wei Zhao

    (Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute)

  • Gang Wei

    (CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jun Cui

    (Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute)

  • Keji Zhao

    (Systems Biology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH)

  • Helen Y. Wang

    (Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute)

  • Rong-Fu Wang

    (Center for Inflammation and Epigenetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute)

Abstract

Epigenetic factors have been implicated in the regulation of CD4+ T-cell differentiation. Jmjd3 plays a role in many biological processes, but its in vivo function in T-cell differentiation remains unknown. Here we report that Jmjd3 ablation promotes CD4+ T-cell differentiation into Th2 and Th17 cells in the small intestine and colon, and inhibits T-cell differentiation into Th1 cells under different cytokine-polarizing conditions and in a Th1-dependent colitis model. Jmjd3 deficiency also restrains the plasticity of the conversion of Th2, Th17 or Treg cells to Th1 cells. The skewing of T-cell differentiation is concomitant with changes in the expression of key transcription factors and cytokines. H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 levels in Jmjd3-deficient cells are correlated with altered gene expression through interactions with specific transcription factors. Our results identify Jmjd3 as an epigenetic factor in T-cell differentiation via changes in histone methylation and target gene expression.

Suggested Citation

  • Qingtian Li & Jia Zou & Mingjun Wang & Xilai Ding & Iouri Chepelev & Xikun Zhou & Wei Zhao & Gang Wei & Jun Cui & Keji Zhao & Helen Y. Wang & Rong-Fu Wang, 2014. "Critical role of histone demethylase Jmjd3 in the regulation of CD4+ T-cell differentiation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6780
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6780
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