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Decreased tumorigenesis in mice with a Kras point mutation at C118

Author

Listed:
  • Lu Huang

    (Duke University Medical Center)

  • John Carney

    (Duke University Medical Center)

  • Diana M. Cardona

    (Duke University Medical Center)

  • Christopher M. Counter

    (Duke University Medical Center
    Duke University Medical Center)

Abstract

KRAS, NRAS or HRAS genes are mutated to encode an active oncogenic protein in a quarter of human cancers. Redox-dependent reactions can also lead to Ras activation in a manner dependent upon the thiol residue of cysteine 118 (C118). Here, to investigate the effect of mutating this residue on tumorigenesis, we introduce a C118S mutation into the endogenous murine Kras allele and expose the resultant mice to the carcinogen urethane, which induces Kras mutation-positive lung tumours. We report that Kras+/C118S and KrasC118S/C118S mice develop fewer lung tumours. Although the KrasC118S allele does not appear to affect tumorigenesis when the remaining Kras allele is conditionally oncogenic, there is a moderate imbalance of oncogenic mutations favouring the native Kras allele in tumours from Kras+/C118S mice treated with urethane. We conclude that the KrasC118S allele impedes urethane-induced lung tumorigenesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu Huang & John Carney & Diana M. Cardona & Christopher M. Counter, 2014. "Decreased tumorigenesis in mice with a Kras point mutation at C118," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6410
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6410
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