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Hypoxia-mediated downregulation of miRNA biogenesis promotes tumour progression

Author

Listed:
  • Rajesha Rupaimoole

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Sherry Y. Wu

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Sunila Pradeep

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Cristina Ivan

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Center for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Chad V. Pecot

    (University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center)

  • Kshipra M. Gharpure

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Archana S. Nagaraja

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Guillermo N. Armaiz-Pena

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Michael McGuire

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Behrouz Zand

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Heather J. Dalton

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Justyna Filant

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Justin Bottsford Miller

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Chunhua Lu

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Nouara C. Sadaoui

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Lingegowda S. Mangala

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Center for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Morgan Taylor

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Twan van den Beucken

    (University of Toronto, Toronto)

  • Elizabeth Koch

    (University of Toronto, Toronto
    Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Campbell Family Institute for Cancer Research, University Health Network)

  • Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo

    (Center for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Li Huang

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Menashe Bar-Eli

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Bradly G. Wouters

    (University of Toronto, Toronto
    Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Campbell Family Institute for Cancer Research, University Health Network)

  • Milan Radovich

    (Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University)

  • Mircea Ivan

    (Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University)

  • George A. Calin

    (Center for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Wei Zhang

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Gabriel Lopez-Berestein

    (Center for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

  • Anil K. Sood

    (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Center for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center)

Abstract

Cancer-related deregulation of miRNA biogenesis has been suggested, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here we report a previously unrecognized effect of hypoxia in the downregulation of Drosha and Dicer in cancer cells that leads to dysregulation of miRNA biogenesis and increased tumour progression. We show that hypoxia-mediated downregulation of Drosha is dependent on ETS1/ELK1 transcription factors. Moreover, mature miRNA array and deep sequencing studies reveal altered miRNA maturation in cells under hypoxic conditions. At a functional level, this phenomenon results in increased cancer progression in vitro and in vivo, and data from patient samples are suggestive of miRNA biogenesis downregulation in hypoxic tumours. Rescue of Drosha by siRNAs targeting ETS1/ELK1 in vivo results in significant tumour regression. These findings provide a new link in the mechanistic understanding of global miRNA downregulation in the tumour microenvironment.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajesha Rupaimoole & Sherry Y. Wu & Sunila Pradeep & Cristina Ivan & Chad V. Pecot & Kshipra M. Gharpure & Archana S. Nagaraja & Guillermo N. Armaiz-Pena & Michael McGuire & Behrouz Zand & Heather J. , 2014. "Hypoxia-mediated downregulation of miRNA biogenesis promotes tumour progression," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6202
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6202
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