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Aligned Fe2TiO5-containing nanotube arrays with low onset potential for visible-light water oxidation

Author

Listed:
  • Qinghua Liu

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Jingfu He

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China
    Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Tao Yao

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Zhihu Sun

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Weiren Cheng

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Shi He

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yi Xie

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yanhua Peng

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Hao Cheng

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yongfu Sun

    (Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yong Jiang

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Fengchun Hu

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Zhi Xie

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Wensheng Yan

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Zhiyun Pan

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Ziyu Wu

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Shiqiang Wei

    (National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

There remains a pressing challenge in the efficient utilization of visible light in the photoelectrochemical applications of water splitting. Here, we design and fabricate pseudobrookite Fe2TiO5 ultrathin layers grown on vertically aligned TiO2 nanotube arrays that can enhance the conduction and utilization of photogenerated charge carriers. Our photoanodes are characterized by low onset potentials of ~0.2 V, high photon-to-current efficiencies of 40–50% under 400–600 nm irradiation and total energy conversion efficiencies of ~2.7%. The high performance of Fe2TiO5 nanotube arrays can be attributed to the anisotropic charge carrier transportation and elongated charge carrier diffusion length (compared with those of conventional TiO2 or Fe2O3 photoanodes) based on electrochemical impedance analysis and first-principles calculations. The Fe2TiO5 nanotube arrays may open up more opportunities in the design of efficient and low-cost photoanodes working in visible light for photoelectrochemical applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Qinghua Liu & Jingfu He & Tao Yao & Zhihu Sun & Weiren Cheng & Shi He & Yi Xie & Yanhua Peng & Hao Cheng & Yongfu Sun & Yong Jiang & Fengchun Hu & Zhi Xie & Wensheng Yan & Zhiyun Pan & Ziyu Wu & Shiqi, 2014. "Aligned Fe2TiO5-containing nanotube arrays with low onset potential for visible-light water oxidation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6122
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6122
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