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ArhGAP30 promotes p53 acetylation and function in colorectal cancer

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  • Jilin Wang

    (State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, 145 Middle Shandong Rd)

  • Jin Qian

    (State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, 145 Middle Shandong Rd)

  • Ye Hu

    (State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, 145 Middle Shandong Rd)

  • Xuan Kong

    (State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, 145 Middle Shandong Rd)

  • Haoyan Chen

    (State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, 145 Middle Shandong Rd)

  • Qinghua Shi

    (School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Long Jiang

    (School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Chenming Wu

    (Research Center for Translational Medicine, East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University)

  • Weiping Zou

    (University of Michigan)

  • Yingxuan Chen

    (State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, 145 Middle Shandong Rd)

  • Jie Xu

    (State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, 145 Middle Shandong Rd)

  • Jing-Yuan Fang

    (State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Ministry of Health, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, 145 Middle Shandong Rd)

Abstract

Covalent modification adding acetyl groups to the C terminus of the p53 protein has been suggested to be required for its functional activation as a tumour suppressor. However, it remains largely unknown how p53 acetylation is deregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC), which is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. Here we show that ArhGAP30, a Rho GTPase-activating protein, is a pivotal regulator for p53 acetylation and functional activation in CRC. ArhGAP30 binds to p53 C-terminal domain and P300, facilitating P300-mediated acetylation of p53 at lysine 382. ArhGAP30 expression is required for p53 activation upon DNA damage stress, and the level of ArhGAP30 correlates with p53 acetylation and functional activation in CRC tissues. Moreover, low level of ArhGAP30 expression associates with poor survival of CRC patients. In summary, ArhGAP30 is required for p53 acetylation and functional activation in CRC, and the expression of ArhGAP30 is a potential prognostic marker for CRC.

Suggested Citation

  • Jilin Wang & Jin Qian & Ye Hu & Xuan Kong & Haoyan Chen & Qinghua Shi & Long Jiang & Chenming Wu & Weiping Zou & Yingxuan Chen & Jie Xu & Jing-Yuan Fang, 2014. "ArhGAP30 promotes p53 acetylation and function in colorectal cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5735
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5735
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