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Excitonic quasiparticles in a spin–orbit Mott insulator

Author

Listed:
  • Jungho Kim

    (Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory)

  • M. Daghofer

    (Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden)

  • A. H. Said

    (Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory)

  • T. Gog

    (Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory)

  • J. van den Brink

    (Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden)

  • G. Khaliullin

    (Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1)

  • B. J. Kim

    (Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1
    Argonne National Laboratory)

Abstract

In condensed matter systems, out of a large number of interacting degrees of freedom emerge weakly coupled quasiparticles (QPs), in terms of which most physical properties are described. The lack of identification of such QPs is a major barrier for understanding myriad exotic properties of correlated electrons, such as unconventional superconductivity and non-Fermi liquid behaviours. Here we report the observation of a composite particle in a quasi-two-dimensional spin–1/2 antiferromagnet Sr2IrO4—an exciton dressed with magnons—that propagates with the canonical characteristics of a QP: a finite QP residue and a lifetime longer than the hopping time scale. The dynamics of this charge-neutral excitation mirrors the fundamental process of the analogous one-hole propagation in the background of spins–1/2, and reveals the same intrinsic dynamics that is obscured for a single, charged-hole doped into two-dimensional cuprates.

Suggested Citation

  • Jungho Kim & M. Daghofer & A. H. Said & T. Gog & J. van den Brink & G. Khaliullin & B. J. Kim, 2014. "Excitonic quasiparticles in a spin–orbit Mott insulator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5453
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5453
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    Cited by:

    1. Sujan Shrestha & Maryam Souri & Christopher J. Dietl & Ekaterina M. Pärschke & Maximilian Krautloher & Gabriel A. Calderon Ortiz & Matteo Minola & Xiatong Shi & Alexander V. Boris & Jinwoo Hwang & Gin, 2025. "Tunable magnons of an antiferromagnetic Mott insulator via interfacial metal-insulator transitions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-7, December.

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