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Overproduction of stomatal lineage cells in Arabidopsis mutants defective in active DNA demethylation

Author

Listed:
  • Chizuko Yamamuro

    (Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Daisuke Miki

    (Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhimin Zheng

    (Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jun Ma

    (Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jing Wang

    (Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhenbiao Yang

    (Center for Plant Cell Biology, University of California)

  • Juan Dong

    (Waksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University)

  • Jian-Kang Zhu

    (Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Purdue University)

Abstract

DNA methylation is a reversible epigenetic mark regulating genome stability and function in many eukaryotes. In Arabidopsis, active DNA demethylation depends on the function of the ROS1 subfamily of genes that encode 5-methylcytosine DNA glycosylases/lyases. ROS1-mediated DNA demethylation plays a critical role in the regulation of transgenes, transposable elements and some endogenous genes; however, there have been no reports of clear developmental phenotypes in ros1 mutant plants. Here we report that, in the ros1 mutant, the promoter region of the peptide ligand gene EPF2 is hypermethylated, which greatly reduces EPF2 expression and thereby leads to a phenotype of overproduction of stomatal lineage cells. EPF2 gene expression in ros1 is restored and the defective epidermal cell patterning is suppressed by mutations in genes in the RNA-directed DNA methylation pathway. Our results show that active DNA demethylation combats the activity of RNA-directed DNA methylation to influence the initiation of stomatal lineage cells.

Suggested Citation

  • Chizuko Yamamuro & Daisuke Miki & Zhimin Zheng & Jun Ma & Jing Wang & Zhenbiao Yang & Juan Dong & Jian-Kang Zhu, 2014. "Overproduction of stomatal lineage cells in Arabidopsis mutants defective in active DNA demethylation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5062
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5062
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