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Maternal nutrition at conception modulates DNA methylation of human metastable epialleles

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  • Paula Dominguez-Salas

    (MRC International Nutrition Group at MRC Keneba, The Gambia and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, EPH, LSHTM, Keppel Street)

  • Sophie E. Moore

    (MRC International Nutrition Group at MRC Keneba, The Gambia and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, EPH, LSHTM, Keppel Street)

  • Maria S. Baker

    (Baylor College of Medicine, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center)

  • Andrew W. Bergen

    (Center for Health Sciences, SRI International)

  • Sharon E. Cox

    (MRC International Nutrition Group at MRC Keneba, The Gambia and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, EPH, LSHTM, Keppel Street)

  • Roger A. Dyer

    (University of British Columbia)

  • Anthony J. Fulford

    (MRC International Nutrition Group at MRC Keneba, The Gambia and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, EPH, LSHTM, Keppel Street)

  • Yongtao Guan

    (Baylor College of Medicine, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center
    Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Eleonora Laritsky

    (Baylor College of Medicine, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center)

  • Matt J. Silver

    (MRC International Nutrition Group at MRC Keneba, The Gambia and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, EPH, LSHTM, Keppel Street)

  • Gary E. Swan

    (Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Steven H. Zeisel

    (Nutrition Research Institute, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill)

  • Sheila M. Innis

    (University of British Columbia)

  • Robert A. Waterland

    (Baylor College of Medicine, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center
    Baylor College of Medicine)

  • Andrew M. Prentice

    (MRC International Nutrition Group at MRC Keneba, The Gambia and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, EPH, LSHTM, Keppel Street)

  • Branwen J. Hennig

    (MRC International Nutrition Group at MRC Keneba, The Gambia and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, EPH, LSHTM, Keppel Street)

Abstract

In experimental animals, maternal diet during the periconceptional period influences the establishment of DNA methylation at metastable epialleles in the offspring, with permanent phenotypic consequences. Pronounced naturally occurring seasonal differences in the diet of rural Gambian women allowed us to test this in humans. We show that significant seasonal variations in methyl-donor nutrient intake of mothers around the time of conception influence 13 relevant plasma biomarkers. The level of several of these maternal biomarkers predicts increased/decreased methylation at metastable epialleles in DNA extracted from lymphocytes and hair follicles in infants postnatally. Our results demonstrate that maternal nutritional status during early pregnancy causes persistent and systemic epigenetic changes at human metastable epialleles.

Suggested Citation

  • Paula Dominguez-Salas & Sophie E. Moore & Maria S. Baker & Andrew W. Bergen & Sharon E. Cox & Roger A. Dyer & Anthony J. Fulford & Yongtao Guan & Eleonora Laritsky & Matt J. Silver & Gary E. Swan & St, 2014. "Maternal nutrition at conception modulates DNA methylation of human metastable epialleles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4746
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4746
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    Cited by:

    1. Amir D. Hay & Noah J. Kessler & Daniel Gebert & Nozomi Takahashi & Hugo Tavares & Felipe K. Teixeira & Anne C. Ferguson-Smith, 2023. "Epigenetic inheritance is unfaithful at intermediately methylated CpG sites," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2015. "Global Nutrition Report Actions and Accountability to Advance Nutrition and Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7543, eSocialSciences.

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