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Cell wall precursors are required to organize the chlamydial division septum

Author

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  • Nicolas Jacquier

    (Institute of Microbiology, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne)

  • Antonio Frandi

    (Institute of Genetics & Genomics in Geneva (iGE3), Faculty of Medicine / CMU, University of Geneva)

  • Trestan Pillonel

    (Institute of Microbiology, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne)

  • Patrick H. Viollier

    (Institute of Genetics & Genomics in Geneva (iGE3), Faculty of Medicine / CMU, University of Geneva)

  • Gilbert Greub

    (Institute of Microbiology, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne)

Abstract

Members of the Chlamydiales order are major bacterial pathogens that divide at mid-cell, without a sequence homologue of the FtsZ cytokinetic tubulin and without a classical peptidoglycan cell wall. Moreover, the spatiotemporal mechanisms directing constriction in Chlamydia are not known. Here we show that the MreB actin homologue and its conserved regulator RodZ localize to the division furrow in Waddlia chondrophila, a member of the Chlamydiales order implicated in human miscarriage. RodZ is recruited to the septal site earlier than MreB and in a manner that depends on biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan precursor lipid II by the MurA enzyme. By contrast, crosslinking of lipid II peptides by the Pbp3 transpeptidase disperses RodZ from the septum. Altogether, these findings provide a cytological framework for understanding chlamydial cytokinesis driven by septal cell wall synthesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Jacquier & Antonio Frandi & Trestan Pillonel & Patrick H. Viollier & Gilbert Greub, 2014. "Cell wall precursors are required to organize the chlamydial division septum," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-11, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4578
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4578
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