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Nrf2 reduces levels of phosphorylated tau protein by inducing autophagy adaptor protein NDP52

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  • Chulman Jo

    (University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue
    Present address: Division of Brain Diseases, Center for Biomedical Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do 363-951, Korea)

  • Soner Gundemir

    (University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue)

  • Susanne Pritchard

    (University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue)

  • Youngnam N. Jin

    (University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue)

  • Irfan Rahman

    (Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue)

  • Gail V. W. Johnson

    (University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue)

Abstract

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a pivotal transcription factor in the defence against oxidative stress. Here we provide evidence that activation of the Nrf2 pathway reduces the levels of phosphorylated tau by induction of an autophagy adaptor protein NDP52 (also known as CALCOCO2) in neurons. The expression of NDP52, which we show has three antioxidant response elements (AREs) in its promoter region, is strongly induced by Nrf2, and its overexpression facilitates clearance of phosphorylated tau in the presence of an autophagy stimulator. In Nrf2-knockout mice, phosphorylated and sarkosyl-insoluble tau accumulates in the brains concurrent with decreased levels of NDP52. Moreover, NDP52 associates with phosphorylated tau from brain cortical samples of Alzheimer disease cases, and the amount of phosphorylated tau in sarkosyl-insoluble fractions is inversely proportional to that of NDP52. These results suggest that NDP52 plays a key role in autophagy-mediated degradation of phosphorylated tau in vivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Chulman Jo & Soner Gundemir & Susanne Pritchard & Youngnam N. Jin & Irfan Rahman & Gail V. W. Johnson, 2014. "Nrf2 reduces levels of phosphorylated tau protein by inducing autophagy adaptor protein NDP52," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-13, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4496
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4496
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    Cited by:

    1. Kihyoun Park & Hyejin Lim & Jinyoung Kim & Yeseong Hwang & Yu Seol Lee & Soo Han Bae & Hyeongseok Kim & Hail Kim & Shin-Wook Kang & Joo Young Kim & Myung-Shik Lee, 2022. "Lysosomal Ca2+-mediated TFEB activation modulates mitophagy and functional adaptation of pancreatic β-cells to metabolic stress," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.

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