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Discriminating cellular heterogeneity using microwell-based RNA cytometry

Author

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  • Ivan K. Dimov

    (Biomolecular Nanotechnology Center, Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California
    Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Rong Lu

    (Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Eric P. Lee

    (Biomolecular Nanotechnology Center, Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California
    Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Jun Seita

    (Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Debashis Sahoo

    (Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Seung-min Park

    (Biomolecular Nanotechnology Center, Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California
    Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Irving L. Weissman

    (Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine)

  • Luke P. Lee

    (Biomolecular Nanotechnology Center, Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California)

Abstract

Discriminating cellular heterogeneity is important for understanding cellular physiology. However, it is limited by the technical difficulties of single-cell measurements. Here we develop a two-stage system to determine cellular heterogeneity. In the first stage, we perform multiplex single-cell RNA cytometry in a microwell array containing over 60,000 reaction chambers. In the second stage, we use the RNA cytometry data to determine cellular heterogeneity by providing a heterogeneity likelihood score (HLS). Moreover, we use Monte-Carlo simulation and RNA cytometry data to calculate the minimum number of cells required for detecting heterogeneity. We apply this system to characterize the RNA distributions of ageing-related genes in a highly purified mouse haematopoietic stem cell population. We identify genes that reveal novel heterogeneity of these cells. We also show that changes in expression of genes such as Birc6 during ageing can be attributed to the shift of relative portions of cells in the high-expressing subgroup versus low-expressing subgroup.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan K. Dimov & Rong Lu & Eric P. Lee & Jun Seita & Debashis Sahoo & Seung-min Park & Irving L. Weissman & Luke P. Lee, 2014. "Discriminating cellular heterogeneity using microwell-based RNA cytometry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-12, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4451
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4451
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