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PI3Kδ inhibition reduces TNF secretion and neuroinflammation in a mouse cerebral stroke model

Author

Listed:
  • Pei Ching Low

    (Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland)

  • Silvia Manzanero

    (School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland)

  • Nika Mohannak

    (Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland)

  • Vinod K. Narayana

    (Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland)

  • Tam H. Nguyen

    (Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland)

  • David Kvaskoff

    (Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland)

  • Faith H. Brennan

    (School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland)

  • Marc J. Ruitenberg

    (Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland
    School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland)

  • Mathias Gelderblom

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Tim Magnus

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Hyun Ah Kim

    (Vascular Biology and Immunopharmacology Group, Monash University)

  • Brad R. S. Broughton

    (Vascular Biology and Immunopharmacology Group, Monash University)

  • Christopher G. Sobey

    (Vascular Biology and Immunopharmacology Group, Monash University)

  • Bart Vanhaesebroeck

    (UCL Cancer Institute, Paul O'Gorman Building, University College London)

  • Jennifer L. Stow

    (Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland)

  • Thiruma V. Arumugam

    (School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland
    Present address: Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore 117597, Singapore)

  • Frédéric A. Meunier

    (Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland)

Abstract

Stroke is a major cause of death worldwide and the leading cause of permanent disability. Although reperfusion is currently used as treatment, the restoration of blood flow following ischaemia elicits a profound inflammatory response mediated by proinflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor (TNF), exacerbating tissue damage and worsening the outcomes for stroke patients. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) controls intracellular TNF trafficking in macrophages and therefore represents a prospective target to limit neuroinflammation. Here we show that PI3Kδ inhibition confers protection in ischaemia/reperfusion models of stroke. In vitro, restoration of glucose supply following an episode of glucose deprivation potentiates TNF secretion from primary microglia—an effect that is sensitive to PI3Kδ inhibition. In vivo, transient middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion in kinase-dead PI3Kδ (p110δD910A/D910A) or wild-type mice pre- or post-treated with the PI3Kδ inhibitor CAL-101, leads to reduced TNF levels, decreased leukocyte infiltration, reduced infarct size and improved functional outcome. These data identify PI3Kδ as a potential therapeutic target in ischaemic stroke.

Suggested Citation

  • Pei Ching Low & Silvia Manzanero & Nika Mohannak & Vinod K. Narayana & Tam H. Nguyen & David Kvaskoff & Faith H. Brennan & Marc J. Ruitenberg & Mathias Gelderblom & Tim Magnus & Hyun Ah Kim & Brad R. , 2014. "PI3Kδ inhibition reduces TNF secretion and neuroinflammation in a mouse cerebral stroke model," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-12, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4450
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4450
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