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Social evolution in structured populations

Author

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  • F. Débarre

    (University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard
    Present address: Centre for Ecology & Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK)

  • C. Hauert

    (University of British Columbia, 1984 Mathematics Road)

  • M. Doebeli

    (University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard
    University of British Columbia, 1984 Mathematics Road)

Abstract

Understanding the evolution of social behaviours such as altruism and spite is a long-standing problem that has generated thousands of articles and heated debates. Previous theoretical studies showed that whether altruism and spite evolve may be contingent on seemingly artificial model features, such as which rule is chosen to update the population (for example, birth–death or death–birth), and whether the benefits and costs of sociality affect fecundity or survival. Here we unify these features in a single comprehensive framework. We derive a general condition for social behaviour to be favoured over non-social behaviour, which is applicable in a large class of models for structured populations of fixed size. We recover previous results as special cases, and we are able to evaluate the relative effects of benefits and costs of social interactions on fecundity and survival. Our results highlight the crucial importance of identifying the relative scale at which competition occurs.

Suggested Citation

  • F. Débarre & C. Hauert & M. Doebeli, 2014. "Social evolution in structured populations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4409
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4409
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    Cited by:

    1. Benjamin Allen & Christine Sample & Yulia Dementieva & Ruben C Medeiros & Christopher Paoletti & Martin A Nowak, 2015. "The Molecular Clock of Neutral Evolution Can Be Accelerated or Slowed by Asymmetric Spatial Structure," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-32, February.
    2. Chaoqian Wang & Matjaž Perc & Attila Szolnoki, 2024. "Evolutionary dynamics of any multiplayer game on regular graphs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Fabio Della Rossa & Fabio Dercole & Anna Di Meglio, 2020. "Direct Reciprocity and Model-Predictive Strategy Update Explain the Network Reciprocity Observed in Socioeconomic Networks," Games, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, March.
    4. Li, Cong & Xu, Hedong & Fan, Suohai, 2021. "Evolutionary compromise game on assortative mixing networks," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 390(C).
    5. Laura Hindersin & Arne Traulsen, 2015. "Most Undirected Random Graphs Are Amplifiers of Selection for Birth-Death Dynamics, but Suppressors of Selection for Death-Birth Dynamics," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, November.
    6. F. Débarre, 2020. "Imperfect Strategy Transmission Can Reverse the Role of Population Viscosity on the Evolution of Altruism," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 732-763, September.
    7. McAvoy, Alex & Fraiman, Nicolas & Hauert, Christoph & Wakeley, John & Nowak, Martin A., 2018. "Public goods games in populations with fluctuating size," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 72-84.
    8. Alex McAvoy & Christoph Hauert, 2015. "Asymmetric Evolutionary Games," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-26, August.
    9. Swami Iyer & Timothy Killingback, 2020. "Evolution of Cooperation in Social Dilemmas with Assortative Interactions," Games, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-31, September.
    10. Ohtsuki, Hisashi & Wakano, Joe Yuichiro & Kobayashi, Yutaka, 2017. "Inclusive fitness analysis of cumulative cultural evolution in an island-structured population," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 13-23.
    11. Josef Tkadlec & Andreas Pavlogiannis & Krishnendu Chatterjee & Martin A Nowak, 2020. "Limits on amplifiers of natural selection under death-Birth updating," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(1), pages 1-13, January.
    12. Sakiyama, Tomoko, 2021. "A power law network in an evolutionary hawk–dove game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    13. David V McLeod & Troy Day, 2019. "Social evolution under demographic stochasticity," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-13, February.
    14. Voelkl, Bernhard, 2015. "The evolution of generalized reciprocity in social interaction networks," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 17-25.
    15. Qi Su & Lei Zhou & Long Wang, 2019. "Evolutionary multiplayer games on graphs with edge diversity," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, April.
    16. Benjamin Allen & Christine Sample & Robert Jencks & James Withers & Patricia Steinhagen & Lori Brizuela & Joshua Kolodny & Darren Parke & Gabor Lippner & Yulia A Dementieva, 2020. "Transient amplifiers of selection and reducers of fixation for death-Birth updating on graphs," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, January.
    17. Tekwa, Edward W. & Gonzalez, Andrew & Loreau, Michel, 2019. "Spatial evolutionary dynamics produce a negative cooperation–population size relationship," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 94-101.
    18. Alex McAvoy & Andrew Rao & Christoph Hauert, 2021. "Intriguing effects of selection intensity on the evolution of prosocial behaviors," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(11), pages 1-21, November.
    19. Mahdi Hajihashemi & Keivan Aghababaei Samani, 2022. "Multi-strategy evolutionary games: A Markov chain approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, February.
    20. Fulin Guo, 2023. "Experience-weighted attraction learning in network coordination games," Papers 2310.18835, arXiv.org.
    21. Zhang, Wei, 2024. "Network reciprocity and inequality: The role of additional mixing links among social groups," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    22. Jorge Peña & Bin Wu & Jordi Arranz & Arne Traulsen, 2016. "Evolutionary Games of Multiplayer Cooperation on Graphs," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, August.
    23. Xiaochen Wang & Lei Zhou & Alex McAvoy & Aming Li, 2023. "Imitation dynamics on networks with incomplete information," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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