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High-capacity antimony sulphide nanoparticle-decorated graphene composite as anode for sodium-ion batteries

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  • Denis Y. W. Yu

    (School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue
    Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue
    TUM CREATE Centre for Electromobility, 1 CREATE Way, 10/F Create Tower)

  • Petr V. Prikhodchenko

    (Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • Chad W. Mason

    (TUM CREATE Centre for Electromobility, 1 CREATE Way, 10/F Create Tower)

  • Sudip K. Batabyal

    (Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue)

  • Jenny Gun

    (The Casali Institute and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

  • Sergey Sladkevich

    (The Casali Institute and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

  • Alexander G. Medvedev

    (Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
    The Casali Institute and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

  • Ovadia Lev

    (The Casali Institute and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

Abstract

Sodium-ion batteries are an alternative to lithium-ion batteries for large-scale applications. However, low capacity and poor rate capability of existing anodes are the main bottlenecks to future developments. Here we report a uniform coating of antimony sulphide (stibnite) on graphene, fabricated by a solution-based synthesis technique, as the anode material for sodium-ion batteries. It gives a high capacity of 730 mAh g−1 at 50 mA g−1, an excellent rate capability up to 6C and a good cycle performance. The promising performance is attributed to fast sodium ion diffusion from the small nanoparticles, and good electrical transport from the intimate contact between the active material and graphene, which also provides a template for anchoring the nanoparticles. We also demonstrate a battery with the stibnite–graphene composite that is free from sodium metal, having energy density up to 80 Wh kg−1. The energy density could exceed that of some lithium-ion batteries with further optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Denis Y. W. Yu & Petr V. Prikhodchenko & Chad W. Mason & Sudip K. Batabyal & Jenny Gun & Sergey Sladkevich & Alexander G. Medvedev & Ovadia Lev, 2013. "High-capacity antimony sulphide nanoparticle-decorated graphene composite as anode for sodium-ion batteries," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3922
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3922
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