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An on-chip coupled resonator optical waveguide single-photon buffer

Author

Listed:
  • Hiroki Takesue

    (NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation)

  • Nobuyuki Matsuda

    (NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation
    Nanophotonics Center, NTT Corporation)

  • Eiichi Kuramochi

    (NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation
    Nanophotonics Center, NTT Corporation)

  • William J. Munro

    (NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation)

  • Masaya Notomi

    (NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation
    Nanophotonics Center, NTT Corporation)

Abstract

Integrated quantum optical circuits are now seen as one of the most promising approaches with which to realize single-photon quantum information processing. Many of the core elements for such circuits have been realized, including sources, gates and detectors. However, a significant missing function necessary for photonic quantum information processing on-chip is a buffer, where single photons are stored for a short period of time to facilitate circuit synchronization. Here we report an on-chip single-photon buffer based on coupled resonator optical waveguides (CROW) consisting of 400 high-Q photonic crystal line-defect nanocavities. By using the CROW, a pulsed single photon is successfully buffered for 150 ps with 50-ps tunability while maintaining its non-classical properties. Furthermore, we show that our buffer preserves entanglement by storing and retrieving one photon from a time-bin entangled state. This is a significant step towards an all-optical integrated quantum information processor.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroki Takesue & Nobuyuki Matsuda & Eiichi Kuramochi & William J. Munro & Masaya Notomi, 2013. "An on-chip coupled resonator optical waveguide single-photon buffer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3725
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3725
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