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Natural gold particles in Eucalyptus leaves and their relevance to exploration for buried gold deposits

Author

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  • Melvyn Lintern

    (CSIRO Earth Science and Resource Engineering, 26 Dick Perry Avenue)

  • Ravi Anand

    (CSIRO Earth Science and Resource Engineering, 26 Dick Perry Avenue)

  • Chris Ryan

    (School of Physics, University of Melbourne)

  • David Paterson

    (Australian Synchrotron)

Abstract

Eucalyptus trees may translocate Au from mineral deposits and support the use of vegetation (biogeochemical) sampling in mineral exploration, particularly where thick sediments dominate. However, biogeochemistry has not been routinely adopted partly because biotic mechanisms of Au migration are poorly understood. For example, although Au has been previously measured in plant samples, there has been doubt as to whether it was truly absorbed rather than merely adsorbed on the plant surface as aeolian contamination. Here we show the first evidence of particulate Au within natural specimens of living biological tissue (not from laboratory experimentation). This observation conclusively demonstrates active biogeochemical adsorption of Au and provides insight into its behaviour in natural samples. The confirmation of biogeochemical adsorption of Au, and of a link with abiotic processes, promotes confidence in an emerging technique that may lead to future exploration success and maintain continuity of supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Melvyn Lintern & Ravi Anand & Chris Ryan & David Paterson, 2013. "Natural gold particles in Eucalyptus leaves and their relevance to exploration for buried gold deposits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3614
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3614
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