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DNA-directed self-assembly of shape-controlled hydrogels

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  • Hao Qi

    (Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University
    Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Majid Ghodousi

    (Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University
    Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Yanan Du

    (Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University
    Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Present address: Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Casey Grun

    (Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University)

  • Hojae Bae

    (Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University
    Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School)

  • Peng Yin

    (Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University
    Harvard Medical School)

  • Ali Khademhosseini

    (Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University
    Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Using DNA as programmable, sequence-specific ‘glues’, shape-controlled hydrogel units are self-assembled into prescribed structures. Here we report that aggregates are produced using hydrogel cubes with edge lengths ranging from 30 μm to 1 mm, demonstrating assembly across scales. In a simple one-pot agitation reaction, 25 dimers are constructed in parallel from 50 distinct hydrogel cube species, demonstrating highly multiplexed assembly. Using hydrogel cuboids displaying face-specific DNA glues, diverse structures are achieved in aqueous and in interfacial agitation systems. These include dimers, extended chains and open network structures in an aqueous system, and dimers, chains of fixed length, T-junctions and square shapes in the interfacial system, demonstrating the versatility of the assembly system.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao Qi & Majid Ghodousi & Yanan Du & Casey Grun & Hojae Bae & Peng Yin & Ali Khademhosseini, 2013. "DNA-directed self-assembly of shape-controlled hydrogels," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3275
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3275
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    Cited by:

    1. Minghui Tan & Pan Tian & Qian Zhang & Guiqiang Zhu & Yuchen Liu & Mengjiao Cheng & Feng Shi, 2022. "Self-sorting in macroscopic supramolecular self-assembly via additive effects of capillary and magnetic forces," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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