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Giant cationic polyelectrolytes generated via electrochemical oxidation of single-walled carbon nanotubes

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  • Stephen A. Hodge

    (Imperial College London)

  • Mustafa K. Bayazit

    (Imperial College London)

  • Hui Huang Tay

    (Imperial College London)

  • Milo S. P. Shaffer

    (Imperial College London)

Abstract

Previously, reduced single-walled carbon nanotube anions have been used for effective processing and functionalization. Here we report individually separate and distinct (that is, discrete) single-walled carbon nanotube cations, directly generated from a pure anode using a non-aqueous electrochemical technique. Cyclic voltammetry provides evidence for the reversibility of this nanoion electrochemisty, and can be related to the complex electronic density of states of the single-walled carbon nanotubes. Fixed potentiostatic oxidation allows spontaneous dissolution of nanotube cations (‘nanotubium’); Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy show that sequential fractions are purified, separating amorphous carbon and short, defective single-walled carbon nanotubes, initially. The preparation of nanotubium, in principle, enables a new family of nucleophilic grafting reactions for single-walled carbon nanotubes, exploited here, to assemble nanotubes on amine-modified Si surfaces. Other nanoparticle polyelectrolyte cations may be anticipated.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen A. Hodge & Mustafa K. Bayazit & Hui Huang Tay & Milo S. P. Shaffer, 2013. "Giant cationic polyelectrolytes generated via electrochemical oxidation of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-6, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2989
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2989
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