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Ocean lead at the termination of the Younger Dryas cold spell

Author

Listed:
  • Christof Pearce

    (Centre for Past Climate Studies, Aarhus University
    Arctic Research Centre (ARC))

  • Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz

    (Centre for Past Climate Studies, Aarhus University
    Arctic Research Centre (ARC))

  • Antoon Kuijpers

    (Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS))

  • Guillaume Massé

    (LOCEAN, UMR7159 CNRS, UPMC, IRD, MNHN, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace
    UMI 3376 TAKUVIK, CNRS and Université Laval)

  • Njáll F. Reynisson

    (Centre for Past Climate Studies, Aarhus University)

  • Søren M. Kristiansen

    (Centre for Past Climate Studies, Aarhus University)

Abstract

The Younger Dryas (YD) cold interval is one of the most abrupt climate events of Earth’s recent history. The origin of this rapid, severe cooling episode is still widely debated, but it was probably triggered by a large freshwater influx to the North Atlantic resulting in disruption of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. The YD termination, despite having been even more abrupt than the onset has, however, received significantly less attention. Here using multi-proxy data from a high-resolution marine sediment record, we present evidence for a gradual decrease of the Labrador Current influence, northward migration of the Gulf Stream oceanic front and a rapid decline of sea-ice cover at the YD termination. Our data indicate a stepwise sequence of events with changes in ocean circulation clearly preceding those in atmospheric conditions, in contrast to the hitherto commonly assumed single-event rapid climatic shift at the YD–Holocene transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Christof Pearce & Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz & Antoon Kuijpers & Guillaume Massé & Njáll F. Reynisson & Søren M. Kristiansen, 2013. "Ocean lead at the termination of the Younger Dryas cold spell," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-6, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2686
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2686
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