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MicroRNA-30c inhibits human breast tumour chemotherapy resistance by regulating TWF1 and IL-11

Author

Listed:
  • Jessica Bockhorn

    (The University of Chicago
    The University of Chicago)

  • Rachel Dalton

    (The University of Chicago)

  • Chika Nwachukwu

    (Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics, The University of Chicago
    The University of Chicago)

  • Simo Huang

    (The University of Chicago)

  • Aleix Prat

    (Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Present address: Translational Genomics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona 08035, Spain)

  • Kathy Yee

    (The University of Chicago)

  • Ya-Fang Chang

    (The University of Chicago)

  • Dezheng Huo

    (University of Chicago)

  • Yujia Wen

    (The University of Chicago
    Committee on Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, University of Chicago)

  • Kaitlin E. Swanson

    (The University of Chicago)

  • Tyler Qiu

    (The University of Chicago)

  • Jun Lu

    (Yale Stem Cell Center and Yale Cancer Center, Yale University)

  • Seo Young Park

    (University of Chicago)

  • M. Eileen Dolan

    (The University of Chicago
    Committee on Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, University of Chicago)

  • Charles M. Perou

    (Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

  • Olufunmilayo I. Olopade

    (Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics, The University of Chicago
    The University of Chicago)

  • Michael F. Clarke

    (The Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University)

  • Geoffrey L. Greene

    (The University of Chicago)

  • Huiping Liu

    (The University of Chicago
    The Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University)

Abstract

Chemotherapy resistance frequently drives tumour progression. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly characterized. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition has been shown to correlate with therapy resistance, but the functional link and signalling pathways remain to be elucidated. Here we report that microRNA-30c, a human breast tumour prognostic marker, has a pivotal role in chemoresistance by a direct targeting of the actin-binding protein twinfilin 1, which promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. An interleukin-6 family member, interleukin-11 is identified as a secondary target of twinfilin 1 in the microRNA-30c signalling pathway. Expression of microRNA-30c inversely correlates with interleukin-11 expression in primary breast tumours and low interleukin-11 correlates with relapse-free survival in breast cancer patients. Our study demonstrates that microRNA-30c is transcriptionally regulated by GATA3 in breast tumours. Identification of a novel microRNA-mediated pathway that regulates chemoresistance in breast cancer will facilitate the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jessica Bockhorn & Rachel Dalton & Chika Nwachukwu & Simo Huang & Aleix Prat & Kathy Yee & Ya-Fang Chang & Dezheng Huo & Yujia Wen & Kaitlin E. Swanson & Tyler Qiu & Jun Lu & Seo Young Park & M. Eilee, 2013. "MicroRNA-30c inhibits human breast tumour chemotherapy resistance by regulating TWF1 and IL-11," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-14, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2393
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2393
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