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The Hedgehog signalling pathway regulates autophagy

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Jimenez-Sanchez

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital)

  • Fiona M. Menzies

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital)

  • Yu-Yun Chang

    (Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota)

  • Nikol Simecek

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital)

  • Thomas P. Neufeld

    (Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota)

  • David C. Rubinsztein

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital)

Abstract

Autophagy is a highly conserved degradative process that removes damaged or unnecessary proteins and organelles, and recycles cytoplasmic contents during starvation. Autophagy is essential in physiological processes such as embryonic development but how autophagy is regulated by canonical developmental pathways is unclear. Here we show that the Hedgehog signalling pathway inhibits autophagosome synthesis, both in basal and in autophagy-induced conditions. This mechanism is conserved in mammalian cells and in Drosophila, and requires the orthologous transcription factors Gli2 and Ci, respectively. Furthermore, we identify that activation of the Hedgehog pathway reduces PERK levels, concomitant with a decrease in phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eukaryotic initiation factor 2α, suggesting a novel target of this pathway and providing a possible link between Hedgehog signalling and autophagy.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Jimenez-Sanchez & Fiona M. Menzies & Yu-Yun Chang & Nikol Simecek & Thomas P. Neufeld & David C. Rubinsztein, 2012. "The Hedgehog signalling pathway regulates autophagy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-11, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2212
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2212
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