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Evidence for methane production by saprotrophic fungi

Author

Listed:
  • Katharina Lenhart

    (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany.)

  • Michael Bunge

    (Institute of Applied Microbiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, IFZ, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.)

  • Stefan Ratering

    (Institute of Applied Microbiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, IFZ, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.)

  • Thomas R. Neu

    (Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Brückstrasse 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany.)

  • Ina Schüttmann

    (Institute of Food Chemistry & Food Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, IFZ, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, 35392 Giessen, Germany.)

  • Markus Greule

    (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany.)

  • Claudia Kammann

    (Justus Liebig University Giessen, IFZ, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.)

  • Sylvia Schnell

    (Institute of Applied Microbiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, IFZ, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.)

  • Christoph Müller

    (Justus Liebig University Giessen, IFZ, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
    School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield)

  • Holger Zorn

    (Institute of Food Chemistry & Food Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, IFZ, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, 35392 Giessen, Germany.)

  • Frank Keppler

    (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany.)

Abstract

Methane in the biosphere is mainly produced by prokaryotic methanogenic archaea, biomass burning, coal and oil extraction, and to a lesser extent by eukaryotic plants. Here we demonstrate that saprotrophic fungi produce methane without the involvement of methanogenic archaea. Fluorescence in situ hybridization, confocal laser-scanning microscopy and quantitative real-time PCR confirm no contribution from microbial contamination or endosymbionts. Our results suggest a common methane formation pathway in fungal cells under aerobic conditions and thus identify fungi as another source of methane in the environment. Stable carbon isotope labelling experiments reveal methionine as a precursor of methane in fungi. These findings of an aerobic fungus-derived methane formation pathway open another avenue in methane research and will further assist with current efforts in the identification of the processes involved and their ecological implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Katharina Lenhart & Michael Bunge & Stefan Ratering & Thomas R. Neu & Ina Schüttmann & Markus Greule & Claudia Kammann & Sylvia Schnell & Christoph Müller & Holger Zorn & Frank Keppler, 2012. "Evidence for methane production by saprotrophic fungi," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-8, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2049
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2049
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    Cited by:

    1. Leonard Ernst & Uladzimir Barayeu & Jonas Hädeler & Tobias P. Dick & Judith M. Klatt & Frank Keppler & Johannes G. Rebelein, 2023. "Methane formation driven by light and heat prior to the origin of life and beyond," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.

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