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Disruption of a proto-planetary disc by the black hole at the milky way centre

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  • Ruth A. Murray-Clay

    (Institute for Theory & Computation, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics)

  • Abraham Loeb

    (Institute for Theory & Computation, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics)

Abstract

Recently, an ionized cloud of gas was discovered plunging towards the supermassive black hole, SgrA*, at the centre of the Milky Way. The cloud is being tidally disrupted along its path to closest approach at ∼3,100 Schwarzschild radii from the black hole. Here we show that the observed properties of this cloud of gas can naturally be produced by a proto-planetary disc surrounding a low-mass star, which was scattered from the observed ring of young stars orbiting SgrA*. As the young star approaches the black hole, its disc experiences both photoevaporation and tidal disruption, producing a cloud. Our model implies that planets form in the Galactic centre, and that tidal debris from proto-planetary discs can flag low-mass stars, which are otherwise too faint to be detected.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruth A. Murray-Clay & Abraham Loeb, 2012. "Disruption of a proto-planetary disc by the black hole at the milky way centre," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-5, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2044
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2044
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