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Unsupported boron–carbon σ-coordination to platinum as an isolable snapshot of σ-bond activation

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  • Holger Braunschweig

    (Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland)

  • Peter Brenner

    (Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland)

  • Rian D. Dewhurst

    (Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland)

  • Ivo Krummenacher

    (Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland)

  • Bernd Pfaffinger

    (Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland)

  • Alfredo Vargas

    (Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland)

Abstract

σ-Complexes of transition metals—key intermediates in metal-mediated bond activation and homogeneous catalysis—have traditionally been isolable only when chelating or when one of the participating atoms is hydrogen. Here, by treating the Lewis-basic transition metal complex [Pt(PEt3)4] with an electron-poor borirene, we isolate a complex with an unsupported borirene ligand bound, not through the unsaturated C=C bond, but exclusively via a B–C single bond. Using NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography and density functional theory calculations, we show, herein, that coordination of the borirene ligand is based on electron donation from the B–C σ bond to the metal, aided by a strong Pt-to-B dative interaction. The complex is the first isolable non-agostic σ-complex featuring two p-block elements and has broad implications as a model for the metal-mediated activation of strong p-block-p-block σ-bonds.

Suggested Citation

  • Holger Braunschweig & Peter Brenner & Rian D. Dewhurst & Ivo Krummenacher & Bernd Pfaffinger & Alfredo Vargas, 2012. "Unsupported boron–carbon σ-coordination to platinum as an isolable snapshot of σ-bond activation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-6, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1884
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1884
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