Author
Listed:
- Natasha J. Mehdiabadi
(National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012
4112 Plant Sciences Building, University of Maryland, College Park)
- Ulrich G. Mueller
(Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute)
- Seán G. Brady
(National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012)
- Anna G. Himler
(Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas
University of Arizona)
- Ted R. Schultz
(National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012
4112 Plant Sciences Building, University of Maryland, College Park)
Abstract
A major problem in evolutionary biology is explaining the success of mutualism. Solving this problem requires understanding the level of fidelity between interacting partners. Recent studies have proposed that fungus-growing ants and their fungal cultivars are the products of 'diffuse' coevolution, in which single ant and fungal species are not exclusive to one another. Here we show for ants and associated fungi in the Cyphomyrmex wheeleri species group that each ant species has been exclusively associated with a single fungal cultivar 'species' for millions of years, even though alternative cultivars are readily available, and that rare shifts to new cultivars are associated with ant speciation. Such long-term partner fidelity may have facilitated 'tight' ant–fungus coevolution, and shifts to new fungal cultivars may have had a role in the origin of new ant species.
Suggested Citation
Natasha J. Mehdiabadi & Ulrich G. Mueller & Seán G. Brady & Anna G. Himler & Ted R. Schultz, 2012.
"Symbiont fidelity and the origin of species in fungus-growing ants,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-7, January.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1844
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1844
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