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Plasmon resonance enhanced multicolour photodetection by graphene

Author

Listed:
  • Yuan Liu

    (University of California)

  • Rui Cheng

    (University of California)

  • Lei Liao

    (University of California)

  • Hailong Zhou

    (University of California)

  • Jingwei Bai

    (University of California)

  • Gang Liu

    (University of California)

  • Lixin Liu

    (University of California)

  • Yu Huang

    (University of California
    California Nanosystems Institute, University of California)

  • Xiangfeng Duan

    (University of California
    California Nanosystems Institute, University of California)

Abstract

Graphene has the potential for high-speed, wide-band photodetection, but only with very low external quantum efficiency and no spectral selectivity. Here we report a dramatic enhancement of the overall quantum efficiency and spectral selectivity that enables multicolour photodetection, by coupling graphene with plasmonic nanostructures. We show that metallic plasmonic nanostructures can be integrated with graphene photodetectors to greatly enhance the photocurrent and external quantum efficiency by up to 1,500%. Plasmonic nanostructures of variable resonance frequencies selectively amplify the photoresponse of graphene to light of different wavelengths, enabling highly specific detection of multicolours. Being atomically thin, graphene photodetectors effectively exploit the local plasmonic enhancement effect to achieve a significant enhancement factor not normally possible with traditional planar semiconductor materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan Liu & Rui Cheng & Lei Liao & Hailong Zhou & Jingwei Bai & Gang Liu & Lixin Liu & Yu Huang & Xiangfeng Duan, 2011. "Plasmon resonance enhanced multicolour photodetection by graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 1-7, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:2:y:2011:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1589
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1589
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