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Calmodulin methyltransferase is an evolutionarily conserved enzyme that trimethylates Lys-115 in calmodulin

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  • Roberta Magnani

    (Plant Physiology/Biochemistry/Molecular Biology Program, University of Kentucky)

  • Lynnette M.A. Dirk

    (Plant Physiology/Biochemistry/Molecular Biology Program, University of Kentucky)

  • Raymond C. Trievel

    (University of Michigan Medical School)

  • Robert L. Houtz

    (Plant Physiology/Biochemistry/Molecular Biology Program, University of Kentucky)

Abstract

Calmodulin (CaM) is a key mediator of calcium-dependent signalling and is subject to regulatory post-translational modifications, including trimethylation of Lys-115. In this paper, we identify a class I, non-SET domain protein methyltransferase, calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.60). A polypeptide chosen from a fraction enriched in calmodulin methyltransferase activity was trypsinized and analysed by tandem mass spectrometry. The amino-acid sequence obtained identified conserved, homologous proteins of unknown function across a wide range of species, thus implicating a broad role for lysine methylation in calcium-dependent signalling. Encoded by c2orf34, the human homologue is a component of two related multigene deletion syndromes in humans. Human, rat, frog, insect and plant homologues were cloned and Escherichia coli-recombinant proteins catalysed the formation of a trimethyllysyl residue at position 115 in CaM, as verified by product analyses and mass spectrometry.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberta Magnani & Lynnette M.A. Dirk & Raymond C. Trievel & Robert L. Houtz, 2010. "Calmodulin methyltransferase is an evolutionarily conserved enzyme that trimethylates Lys-115 in calmodulin," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 1(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:1:y:2010:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1044
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1044
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