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Three-dimensional broadband ground-plane cloak made of metamaterials

Author

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  • Hui Feng Ma

    (State Key Laboratory of Millimetre Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University)

  • Tie Jun Cui

    (State Key Laboratory of Millimetre Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University)

Abstract

Since invisibility cloaks were first suggested by transformation optics theory, there has been much work on the theoretical analysis and design of various types and a few experimental verifications at microwave and optical frequencies within two-dimensional limits. Here, we realize the first practical implementation of a fully 3D broadband and low-loss ground-plane cloak at microwave frequencies. The cloak, realized by drilling inhomogeneous holes in multi-layered dielectric plates, can conceal a 3D object located under a curved conducting plane from all viewing angles by imitating the reflection of a flat conducting plane. We also designed and realized, using non-resonant metamaterials, a high-gain lens antenna that can produce narrow-beam plane waves in the near-field region in a broad frequency band. The antenna constitutes the transmitter of the measurement system and is essential for the measurement of cloaking behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Feng Ma & Tie Jun Cui, 2010. "Three-dimensional broadband ground-plane cloak made of metamaterials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 1(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:1:y:2010:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1023
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1023
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