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A nickel gallium oxide chlorophyll mimic for green methanol synthesis

Author

Listed:
  • Rui Song

    (Soochow University, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies
    University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry)

  • Zhiwen Chen

    (Jilin University, Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering)

  • Chenyue Qiu

    (University of Toronto, Department of Materials Science and Engineering)

  • Yang-fan Xu

    (Soochow University, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies)

  • Andrew Wang

    (University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry
    University of Toronto, Chemical Physics Theory Group, Department of Chemistry)

  • Xiaoliang Yan

    (Taiyuan University of Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization)

  • Yubin Fu

    (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics)

  • Paul N. Duchesne

    (Queen’s University, Department of Chemistry)

  • Emerson MacNeil

    (Queen’s University, Department of Chemistry)

  • Jigang Zhou

    (Canadian Light Source Inc)

  • Chaoqian Ai

    (Xi’an International University, College of Engineering)

  • Jiuli Guo

    (Anyang Normal University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering)

  • Chaoran Li

    (Soochow University, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies)

  • Xingda An

    (Soochow University, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies)

  • Zhijie Chen

    (Soochow University, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies)

  • Jiajun Han

    (China Agricultural University, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science)

  • Dengwei Jing

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University, International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering)

  • Athanasios A. Tountas

    (University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry)

  • Jessica Ye

    (University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry)

  • Guangming Cai

    (University of Toronto, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry)

  • Joel Y. Y. Loh

    (University of Manchester, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Photon Science Institute)

  • Abhinav Mohan

    (University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry)

  • Wenqiang Qu

    (University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry)

  • Zhihao Zhu

    (University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry)

  • Camilo J. Viasus

    (University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry)

  • Lu Wang

    (Shenzhen, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Chang Xu

    (Shenzhen, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Zhao Li

    (University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry)

  • Xiaohong Zhang

    (Soochow University, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies)

  • Alán Aspuru-Guzik

    (University of Toronto, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
    Sandford Fleming Building, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto)

  • Chandra Veer Singh

    (University of Toronto, Department of Materials Science and Engineering)

  • Le He

    (Soochow University, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies)

  • Geoffrey A. Ozin

    (University of Toronto, Solar Fuels Group, Department of Chemistry)

Abstract

Light-driven methanol synthesis from CO2 provides a sustainable fuel source and approach to carbon neutralization. Mimicking natural photosynthesis could improve gas-solid photocatalytic efficiency, but it remains highly challenging due to the absence of well-organized mass and charge transfer networks in artificial materials. Herein, we report a chlorophyll-mimicking, nano-pigment nickel gallium oxide, which facilitates discrete light/dark reactions and proton-mediated charge transfer for efficient photocatalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol. This nano-pigment features surface frustrated Lewis pairs, enabling heterolytic hydrogen splitting into H- and H+. The H- acts analogously to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in natural photosynthesis, with Ni(II)/Ni(III) and OH(-I) respectively serving as conduits for ion transport of H- and H+ to the Ni site, where they subsequently react with CO2, mimicking natural carbon fixation. This approach establishes a chlorophyll-mimetic structure for photocatalytic stepwise CO2 hydrogenation, achieving 3.0% quantum efficiency, 3.20 mmol·h-1·g-1 methanol activity, and 79.6% selectivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Song & Zhiwen Chen & Chenyue Qiu & Yang-fan Xu & Andrew Wang & Xiaoliang Yan & Yubin Fu & Paul N. Duchesne & Emerson MacNeil & Jigang Zhou & Chaoqian Ai & Jiuli Guo & Chaoran Li & Xingda An & Zhij, 2025. "A nickel gallium oxide chlorophyll mimic for green methanol synthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-65560-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-65560-y
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