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GM-CSF-dependent CD301b+ mouse lung dendritic cells confer tolerance to inhaled allergens

Author

Listed:
  • Christina L. Wilkinson

    (NIH)

  • Keiko Nakano

    (NIH)

  • Sara A. Grimm

    (NIH)

  • Gregory S. Whitehead

    (NIH)

  • Yukitomo Arao

    (NIH)

  • Perry J. Blackshear

    (NIH)

  • Peer W. Karmaus

    (NIH)

  • Michael B. Fessler

    (NIH)

  • Donald N. Cook

    (NIH)

  • Hideki Nakano

    (NIH)

Abstract

The severity of allergic asthma is driven by the balance between allergen-specific T regulatory (Treg) and T helper (Th)2 cells. However, it is unclear whether specific subsets of conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) promote the differentiation of Tregs. We have identified a subset of lung resident type 2 cDCs (cDC2s) that display high levels of CD301b and have potent Treg-inducing activity ex vivo. Single-cell RNA sequencing and adoptive transfer experiments show that during allergic sensitization, many CD301b+ cDC2s transition in a stepwise manner to CD200+ cDC2s that selectively promote Th2 differentiation. GM-CSF augments the development and maintenance of CD301b+ cDC2s in vivo, and also selectively expands Treg-inducing CD301b+ cDC2s derived from bone marrow. Upon their adoptive transfer to recipient mice, lung-derived CD301b+ cDC2s confer immunological tolerance to inhaled allergens. Thus, GM-CSF maintains lung homeostasis by increasing numbers of Treg-inducing CD301b+ cDC2s.

Suggested Citation

  • Christina L. Wilkinson & Keiko Nakano & Sara A. Grimm & Gregory S. Whitehead & Yukitomo Arao & Perry J. Blackshear & Peer W. Karmaus & Michael B. Fessler & Donald N. Cook & Hideki Nakano, 2025. "GM-CSF-dependent CD301b+ mouse lung dendritic cells confer tolerance to inhaled allergens," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-63547-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63547-3
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