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Highly efficient all-perovskite photovoltaic-powered battery with dual-function viologen for portable electronics

Author

Listed:
  • Jie Gong

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Danpeng Gao

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Hang Zhang

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Xiongyi Liang

    (City University of Hong Kong
    City University of Hong Kong)

  • Bo Li

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Qi Liu

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Liangchen Qian

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Xintong Li

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Xin Wu

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Chunlei Zhang

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Zexin Yu

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Francesco Vanin

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Xiao Cheng Zeng

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Nan Li

    (City University of Hong Kong
    City University of Hong Kong)

  • Jijian Xu

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Chunyi Zhi

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Zonglong Zhu

    (City University of Hong Kong
    City University of Hong Kong
    City University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Photovoltaic-powered batteries offer a promising integrated solution for sustainable energy in portable electronics, yet conventional designs face challenges in integration, miniaturization, and flexibility. We address this through a dual-functional, material-sharing strategy using ethyl viologen diiodide to achieve synergistic performance enhancement in photovoltaic-powered batteries. The ethyl viologen diiodide-modified perovskite solar cells exhibit 26.11% efficiency and retain 96.2% of their original performance after 1000 h of continuous use. Batteries employing ethyl viologen diiodide-derived perovskitoid cathodes show 296.1 mAh g−1 at 0.5 A g−1, with a capacity retention of 89% after 10,000 cycles at 5 A g−1. The resulting all-perovskite-based integrated devices show an overall energy conversion efficiency of 18.54%, with flexible versions achieving 17.62% efficiency and stable photo-charging/discharging cyclability over 100 cycles. These flexible devices reliably power a wearable glucose monitor in intelligent control mode for 24 h, demonstrating their potential for next-generation portable electronics applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Gong & Danpeng Gao & Hang Zhang & Xiongyi Liang & Bo Li & Qi Liu & Liangchen Qian & Xintong Li & Xin Wu & Chunlei Zhang & Zexin Yu & Francesco Vanin & Xiao Cheng Zeng & Nan Li & Jijian Xu & Chunyi, 2025. "Highly efficient all-perovskite photovoltaic-powered battery with dual-function viologen for portable electronics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-63272-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63272-x
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